Lingua Inglese (a.a. 2016-2017) UNITA` 8

Università degli Studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Sociali, e della Salute
Lingua Inglese
a.a. 2016-2017
(Dott. Saverio Tomaiuolo)
Il Congiuntivo
In inglese il congiuntivo presente e passato si
traduce, rispettivamente, con il present simple e
past simple:
I hope (that) you are happy now.
I wish (that) he watches TV less
She wanted (that) he wrote her a letter
(meglio=She wanted him to write her a letter
Esempi:
I wanted that you came to the concert.
I hoped that (that) person didn’t see what was
happening
I wished you were here in that moment. I’m missing
you.
Il condizionale
Forma affermativa
SOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + VERBO
 I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they would / ‘d help him
Forma negativa
SOGGETTO + AUSILIARE “WOULD” + NOT + VERBO
 I / you/ he / etc…they would not / wouldn’t help him
Forma interrogativa
AUSILIARE “WOULD” + SOGGETTO + VERBO?
 Would I / you / he / she / it / we / you / they help him?
L’ausiliare “would” si può anche utilizzare nelle forme di cortesia,
soprattutto nelle richieste:
Would you like some coffee?
Would you join me for a beer?
Esempi:

They wouldn’t pass the exam without his
help.

She would be happy to meet him

Would you drink/like to drink some wine with
us?
Il Periodo ipotetico di 1°, 2 e 3°
tipo
Periodo ipotetico di 1° tipo (If-clause n. 1)
SOGG. (frase princ.) + WILL
Present Simple
//
IF + SOGG. (frase sec.) +

I will be happy, If you come with me

You will wish her good luck, if you meet
her.
Periodo ipotetico di 2° tipo (If-clause n. 2)
SOGG. (frase princ.) + Condizionale Presente // IF + SOGG. (frase
sec.) + Past simple

I would call the police, if I were you.

Overnutrition in children would be solved, if their
parents educated them on food.
Periodo ipotetico di 3° tipo (If-clause n. 3)
SOGG. + Condizionale passato (Would have + p.p.) // IF +
SOGG. + Past Perfect

She would have been happier, if they had
come.

We would have watched that movie, if we
had had the money.
Esempi:

She will obtain good results, if she remains
calm

Italian would have won more medals, if they
hadn’t been so nervous.

If they ate less, they would feel better.

__________

PERSONAL INTRODUCTION

First Name:_________________________________________________________

Surname:_______________________________________________________

Date and Place of Birth of Birth:________________________________

Address:_______________________________________________________

Last book read and opinions_________________________________________

Last movie watched and opinions________________________________________

Hobbies ________________________________________________________

Dream trip________________________________________________________________

Dream job
______________________________________________________________________________