ket certfication - lesson 2

KET CERTIFICATION 2013­14
Titolo: feb 9­8.36 (1 di 13)
KET CERTIFICATION
2nd LESSON
TO MATCH = TO LINK
PLAYGROUND
CYCLING PATHS
MUST = DOVERE
THIS / THESE
THAT / THOSE
RIDING A HORSE
READING A BOOK
Titolo: feb 6­14.31 (2 di 13)
ONSALE
TENTS
UNSAFE
WORDS THAT END IN ­ER
RIVER
DANGER
SWINGS
TO COLLECT = RACCOGLIERE
TO MEAN =SIGNIFICARE
TO CROSS OUT = CANCELLARE
TO BELIEVE = CREDERE
TO DECIDE = DECIDERE
TO BEGIN = TO START
TO SPEND = TRASCORRERE
TO SPEND TIME = IMPIEGARE TEMPO
TO WASTE TIME = SPRECARE TEMPO
Titolo: feb 6­14.52 (3 di 13)
TO KEEP = TENERE
TO KEEP IN MIND = TENERE A MENTE
TO LOSE / LOST / LOST = PERDERE
TO MISS = MANCARE (I MISS YOU!!)
TO SPEND = TRASCORRERE / SPENDERE
TO BRING = PORTARE
TO TELL = DIRE = (TELL ME!)
TELL SOMEONE SOMETHING
OBJECT
TO SPEAK TO SOMEONE ABOUT SOMETHING
TO CHAT TO SOMEONE
TO TALK TO SOMEONE
TO SAY = DIRE (HE SAYS THAT....)
Titolo: feb 6­15.07 (4 di 13)
GO COME SOMEWHERE / SOMEPLACE
ARRIVE
THIS CHAT ROOM IS CLOSED
I'D LIKE TO = MI PIACEREBBE ANDARE
I WOULD GO = IO ANDREI ­­­ CONDITIONAL MODE
WILL YOU COME .. = VIENI / VERRAI I WILL GO (I'LL GO) = IO ANDRO' ­­­ FUTURE TENSE
TO GET UP = ALZARSI
TO WAKE UP = SVEGLIARSI
TO HAVE A QUICK MEAL / LUNCH / DINNER / SNACK
BACKPACK = RUCKSACK
CENTRAL HEATING
BOLD / ITALICS / UNDERLINED
Titolo: feb 6­15.20 (5 di 13)
HOMEWORK FOR THURSDAY
GRAMMAR IN USE UNIT 55­56­103­104
KET FOR SCHOOL PAG. 14­15­16­1 7
Titolo: feb 6­15.20 (6 di 13)
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Titolo: feb 9­8.07 (7 di 13)
CONJUGATION
I WILL / SHALL GO YOU WILL GO HE WILL GO SHE WILL GO IT WILL GO WE WILL / SHALL GO YOU WILL GO THEY WILL GO IO ANDRO'
TU ANDRAI
LUI ANDRA'
LEI ANDRA'
ESSO ANDRA'
NOI ANDREMO
VOI ANDRETE
ESSI ANDRANNO
SHORT FORM
YOU WILL GO TO LONDON THIS SUMMER
YOU'LL GO TO LONDON THIS SUMMER
NEGATIVE SHORT FORM
SHE WILL NOT COME WITH YOU TOMORROW
SHE WON'T COME WITH YOU
WE SHALL NOT BUY THE PIZZA ON SATURDAY
WE SHAN'T BUY THE PIZZA ON SATURDAY
Titolo: feb 9­8.08 (8 di 13)
MUST / HAVE TO ( DOVERE)
I VERBI MUST E HAVE TO TRADUCONO ENTRAMBI IL VERBO DOVERE
SI DIFFERENZIANO PERCHE' MUST ESPRIME UNA DECISIONE PERSONALE,
UN OBBLIGO IMPOSTO DALL'INTERNO :
I MUST STAY AT HOME BECAUSE I AM NOT VERY WELL
HAVE TO ESPRIME UNA NECESSITA' DETTATA DALLE CIRCOSTANZE (1) O
INDICA UN OBBLIGO IMPOSTO DALL'ESTERNO , COME AD ESEMPIO UNA
LEGGE (2)
1. I HAVE TO GET UP EARLY TO BE AT SCHOOL ON TIME
2. IF YOU WANT TO TAKE THE TUBE, YOU WILL HAVE TO BUY THE TICKET
NELLA FORMA INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA HAVE TO SI USA CON
L'AUSILIARE DO O DID
DO YOU HAVE TO GO TO MILAN THIS WEEKEND?
Titolo: feb 9­8.11 (9 di 13)
Quando però sono alla forma negativa assumono il significato
contrario.
Mustn't: indica qualcosa che è vietata e che non devi fare nel
modo piu assoluto
ex:You mustn't smoke in the classroom
Don't have to: è qualcosa che non è necessario ma che puoi fare
se vuoi
ex:You don't have to eat your meal, if you are not hungry
Titolo: feb 9­8.12 (10 di 13)
THE CONDITIONAL MODE
I would like to ask you .....(Mi piacerebbe chiederti...)
I'd like forma contratta
PRESENT CONDITIONAL
Il condizionale presente si foma con gli ausiliari modal wi ould e should seguiti dalla forma base del verbo.
In generale si preferisce usare would per tutte le persone.
Ma should può essere usato per la prima persona singolare e di solito per dare o chiedere consigli.
SENTENCES
+ I WOULD LIKE TO ASK YOU ONE THING
? WOULD YOU LIKE A CUP OF TEA?
­ I WOULD NOT GO THERE
(WOULDN'T )
Titolo: feb 9­8.31 (11 di 13)
CONDITIONAL MODE CONJUGATION
I WOULD / SHOULD GO YOU WOULD GO HE WOULD GO SHE WOULD GO IT WOULD GO WE WOULD / SHOULD GO YOU WOULD GO THEY WOULD GO SHORT FORM
I WOULD GO I'D GO NEGATIVE SHORT FORM
I WOULD NOT GO I WOULDN'T GO Titolo: feb 9­8.32 (12 di 13)
IO ANDREI
TU ANDRESTI
LUI ANDREBBE
LEI ANDREBBE
ESSO ANDREBBE
NOI ANDREMMO
VOI ANDRESTE
LORO ANDREBBERO
I SHOULD GO
I'D GO
I SHOULD NOT GO
I SHOULDN'T GO
SENTENCES WITH THE CONDITIONAL MODE
+ Katia would eat a pizza every evening.
? Would Katia eat a pizza every evening?
Yes, she would // No, she wouldn't
­ Katia wouldn't eat a pizza every evening.
Titolo: feb 9­8.34 (13 di 13)