L’AIDS PĪNYĪN 中文 Yīxué cíyǔ 医学词语 艾兹病 (获得性免疫缺陷综 Àizībìng (Huòdéxìng miǎnyì quēxiàn 合征) zōnghézhēng) Kàngtǐyuán 抗体原 Bìngdú shùliàng 病毒数量 Xìbāo 细胞 CD4báixuèqiú CD4 白血球 Lèixíng 类型 Tuōyǎng hétáng 脱氧核糖核酸 hésuān HIV Positivo HIV-1 ENGLISH Medical terms AIDS ( Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Antibody Viral load Cell CD4 cell Strain DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Donate blood Enzyme Gene Genotype Blood group Human Immunodeficency Virus HIV Positive HIV-1 HIV-2 HIV-2 人类免疫缺陷病毒二型 Infezione acuta dell’HIV Infezione primaria dell’HIV Iniezione endovenosa Latte materno Leucociti, globuli bianchi Linfociti T Linfonodi Liquido seminale Membrana Mucosa Acute HIV infection HIV 急性感染 ITALIANO Termini medici AIDS (Sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita) Anticorpo Carica virale Cellula Cellula CD4 Ceppo del virus DNA Donare il sangue Enzima Gene Genotipo Gruppo sanguigno HIV Origine di una malattia, patogenesi 献血/捐血 酶 基因 基因型 血型 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Xiànxuè/ Juānxuè Méi Jīyīn Jīyīn xíng Xuèxíng Rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú HIV 阳性 人类免疫缺陷病毒一型 HIV Yángxìng Rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú yī xíng Rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú èr xíng HIV Jíxìng gǎnrǎn Primary HIV 艾兹病毒急性感染 infection Intravenous injection 静脉注射 Breast milk Leukocytes, white blood cells T lymphocytes Lymph nodes Seminal fluid Membrane Mucosa, mucous membrane Cause of disease, pathogenesis Àizībìngdú jíxìng gǎnrǎn Jìngmài zhùshè 母乳 白血球 Mǔrǔ Báixuèqiú T 淋巴细胞 淋巴结 精液 包膜 粘膜 T Línbā xìbāo Línbājié Jīngyè Bāomó Niánmó 病因 Bìngyīn Birthing (Parturition) Incubation period 分娩 潜伏期 Fēnmiǎn Qiánfúqī Window period Plasma HIV carrier 窗口期 血浆 艾兹病携带者 Chuāngkǒuqī Xuèjiāng Àizībìng xiédàizhě 蛋白质 肛交 性行为 免疫反应 核糖核酸 Dànbáizhì Gāngjiāo Xìngxíngwéi Miǎnyì fǎnyìng Hétáng hésuān Saliva Sangue contaminato Protein Anal sex Sexual intercorse Immune response RNA (Ribonucleic acid) Saliva Tainted blood 唾液 受感染的血液 Secrezione vaginale Siero Sieroconversione Vaginal secretion Serum Seroconversion 阴道分泌 血清 病毒测试转呈阳性 Sieronegativo Sieronegative 血清反应阴性 Sieropositivo Sieropositive 血清反应阳性 Sistema immunitario Sperma, spermatozoi Superinfezione da Hiv Trasfusione di sangue Trasmissione madrefiglio Trasmissione orizzontale Trasmissione verticare Terapia HAART : terapia antiretrovirale altamente attiva Profilassi postesposizione Profilassi preesposizione Terapia complementare Terapia di Immune system Sperm, spermatozoa Superinfection 免疫系统 精子 重复感染 Tuòyè Shòu gǎnrǎn de xuèyè Yīndào fēnmì Xuèqīng Bìngdú cèshì zhuǎnchéng yángxìng Xuèqīng fǎnyìng yīnxìng Xuèqīng fǎnyìng yángxìng Miǎnyì xìtǒng Jīngzǐ Chóngfù gǎnrǎn Blood transfusion 输血 Shūxuè Mother-to-child transmission Horizontal transmission Vertical transmission 母婴传播 Mǔ-yīng chuánbō 水平传播 Shuǐpíng chuánbō 垂直传播 Chuízhí chuánbō Therapy HAART: Highly active antiretroviral therapy Post-exposure prophylaxis Pre-exposure prophylaxis Complementary therapy Rescue therapy 疗法 高效抗逆转录病毒疗法 辅助疗法 Liáofǎ Gāoxiào kàng nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú liáofǎ Jiēchù bìngdú hòu yùfáng zhìliáo Jiēchù bìngdú qián yùfáng zhìliáo Fǔzhù liáofǎ 抢救治疗 Qiǎngjiù zhìliáo Parto Periodo di incubazione Periodo finestra Plasma Portatore del virus dell’HIV Proteina Rapporti anali Rapporto sessuale Risposta immunitaria RNA 接触病毒后预防治疗 接触病毒前预防治疗 salvataggio Trattamento Vaccinare Vaccino Medicinali Antiretrovirali Inibitori della proteasi Inibitori della trascrittasi inversa nucleosidici Inibitori della trascrittasi inversa non nucleosidici Test dell’HIV Test della carica virale Test ELISA Test PCR Test sierologico Test Western blot Malattie correlate Cancro Infezioni opportunistiche Linfoma NonHodgkin Lipoatrofia Lipodistrofia Malattie a trasmissione sessuale (MTS) Pneumocistosi, Polmonite da Pneumocystis carinii(PCP) Sarcoma di Kaposi Tubercolosi polmonare Treatment Vaccinate Vaccine Medicines Antiretrovirals 待遇 接种 疫苗 Protease inhibitors (IP) Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) HIV Test Viral load test 蛋白酶抑制剂 ELISA Test (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) Polymerase chain reaction test (PCR) Serological test Western blot test Related illnesses Cancer Opportunistic infections Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma Lipoatrophy Lipodystrophy 药物 抗逆转录病毒药物 Dàiyù Jiēzhòng Yìmiáo Yàowù Kàng nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú yàowù Dànbáiméi yìzhìjì 核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂 Hégān lèi nìzhuǎn lù méi yìzhìjì 非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂 Fēi hégān lèi nìzhuǎnlù méi yìzhìjì 检验 病毒载量测试 Jiǎnyàn Bìngdú zàiliàng cèshì 酶联免疫吸附试验 Méilián miǎnyì xīfù shìyàn 多聚合连锁反应 癌症 机会性感染 Duō jùhé liánsuǒ fǎnyìng Xuèqīng cèshì Yìnjì cèshì Xiāngguān jíbìng Áizhèng Jīhuìxìng gǎnrǎn 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 Fēi huòqíjīn línbāliú 脂肪萎缩 脂肪代谢障碍 Zhīfáng wěisuō Zhīfáng dàixiè zhàng'ài Xìngchuánrǎnbìng 血清测试 印迹测试 相关疾病 Sexually trasmitted 性传染病 diseases (STD) Pneumocystis carinii 肺囊虫肺炎 pneumonia (PCP) Fèinángchóng fèiyán Kaposi’s sarcoma Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) Kǎbōshì ròuliú Fèijiéhé 卡波氏肉瘤 肺结核