IL BONSAI CINESE ITALIANO ENGLISH 中文 PINYIN Parti dell’albero Parts of the tree 树分 Shùfèn Apice/cima (dell' albero) Tree-top 树梢 shùshāo Apparato radicale Roots (of a tree) 根部 gēnbù Bacca Berry 浆果 jiāngguǒ Biforcazione (dei rami) Tree fork 树杈 shùchà Bocciolo Bud 蓓蕾 bèilěi Chioma Crown (of tree) 树冠 shùguān Clorofilla Chlorophyll 叶绿素 yèlǜsù Corteccia Bark 树皮 shùpí Età dell'albero Age of the tree 树龄 shùlíng Fiore Flower 花朵 huāduǒ Fiorire/fioritura To bloom/blooming 花期 huāqī Foglia Leaf 树叶 shùyè Fogliazione Foliation 叶卷叠式 yèjuǎndiéshì Fronda Foliage pad 带叶的树枝 dàiyèdeshùzhī Frutto Fruit 果实 guǒshí Gemma Bud 苞 bāo Germogliare (gemma)/(seme) To bud / to sprout 萌发 / 发芽 fāyá / méngfā Germoglio Shoot-sprout 芽 yá Lamina Lamina 叶片 yèpiàn Linfa Sap 树液 shùyè Margine (foglia) (leaf) edge 叶缘 yèyuán Nervatura (foglia) (leaf) vein 叶脉 yèmài Nodo/cambium Node=point on a bonsay 形成层 where leaves emerge Pagina (foglia) (leaf) blade 叶面 yèmiàn Picciolo Leafstalk 叶柄 yèbǐng Radice Root 树根 shùgēn Taproot 主根 zhǔgēn Lateral roots 侧根 cègēn Radici superficiali Shallow roots 提根 tígēn Ramificazione Ramification/branching 分枝式 fēnzhīshì Ramo Branch 树枝 shùzhī Resina Resin 树脂 shùzhī Seme Seed 种子 zhǒngzi Sottospecie Subspecies 业种 yèzhǒng Specie Species (植物)种 zhíwùzhǒng Tronco Trunk 树干 shùgàn Varietà Variety 种类 zhǒnglèi Tipi di piante Plant types 植物类 Zhíwùlèi Caducifoglio Deciduous tree 脱落叶树 tuōluòyèshù Conifera Coniferous tree 针叶树 zhēnyèshù Latifoglio Broadleafed 阔叶树 kuòyèshù Pianta da fiore Flowering plant 显花植物 xiǎnhuā zhíwù Pianta da frutto Fruit-bearing plant 果树 guǒshù Pianta medicinale Medicinal plant 药用植物 yàoyòng zhíwù Radice principale o fittone Radici laterali o secondarie xíngchéngcéng Pianta tropicale Tropical plant 热带植物 rèdài zhíwù Sempreverde Evergreen tree 常绿树 chánglǜshù Tipi di alberi Variety of trees 树种类 Shùzhǒnglèi Acero Maple tree 枫树 fēngshù Betulla Birch tree 桦树 huàshù Cipresso Cypress 柏树 bǎishù Ginepro Juniper tree 圆柏 yuánbǎi Ginko biloba Gingko tree 白果树 báiguǒshù Olmo Elm tree 榆树 yúshù Pino Pine tree 松树 sōngshù Quercia Oak tree 橡树 xiàngshù Salice Willow tree 柳树 liǔshù Metodi di propagazione Propagation techniques 繁殖方法 Fánzhífāngfǎ Capitozza Pollard 切接 qiējiē Germinazione/ Backbudding riproduzione per innesto 劈接 yájiē Innesto Grafting 插接 jiàjiē Margotta Marcot(te) /marcottagelayering=transplant plant 平接 seedlings/branches Propaggine Layering 压条 yātiáo Seme Seeding 种子 zhǒngzi Talea Piping 接穗 jiēsuì píngjiē