IL GINSENG: LA RADICE DELLA VITA ITALIANO ENGLISH 中文 PINYIN Composizione chimica Chemical composition 化学成分 Huàxué chéngfen Amido Amylum 淀粉 diànfěn Colina Choline 胆硷 dǎn jiǎn Enzima Enzyme 酵素 jiào sù Fitosterolo Phytosterol 植物固醇 zhíwù gù chún Ginsenoside Ginsenoside 皂甙 zào dài Glucoside Glucoside 甙 dài Glucoside triterpenica Triterpene glucoside 三萜甙 sān tiē dài Olio volatile Volatile oil 挥发油 huīfā yóu Pectina Pectin 果胶 guǒjiāo Resina Resin 树脂 shùzhī Saponina Saponin 皂素 zào sù Steroide Steroid 甾 zāi Sterolo Sterol 甾醇 zāi chún Acidi Acids 酸 Suān Acido fosforico Phosphoric acid 磷酸 lín suān Acido linoleico Linoleic acid 亚油酸 yà yóusuān Acido linolenico Linolenic acid 亚麻酸 yàmá suān Acido palmico Palmic acid 软脂酸 ruǎnzhī suān Acido picrico Picric acid 苦味酸 kǔwèisuān Acido stearico Stearic acid 硬脂酸 yìngzhī suān Carboidrati Carbohydrates 糖类 Tánglèi Fruttosio Fructose 果糖 guǒtáng Glucosio Glucose 葡萄糖 pútaotáng Maltosio Maltose 麦芽糖 màiyátáng Monosaccaride Monosaccharide 单糖 dān táng Polisaccaride Polysaccharide 多糖 duō táng Saccarosio Saccarose 蔗糖 zhètáng Elementi chimici Chemical elements 化学元素 Huàxué yuánsù Calcio Calcium 钙 gài Ferro Iron 铁 tiě Fosforo Phosphorus 磷 lín Germanio Germanium 锗 zhě Magnesio Magnesium 镁 měi Manganese Manganese 锰 měng Potassio Potassium 钾 jiǎ Rame Copper 铜 tóng Silice Silicon 硅 guī Sodio Sodium 钠 nà Vanadio Vanadium 凡 fán Zinco Zinc 锌 xīn Zolfo Sulphur 硫 liú Amminoacidi Amino acids 氨基酸 Ānjīsuān Acido l-aspartico Aspartic l-acid 天冬氨酸 tiān dōng ān suān Alanina Alanine 内氨酸 nèi ān suān Arginina Arginine 精氨酸 jīng ān suān Cistina Cystine 胱氨酸 guāng ān suān Fenilalanina Phenylalanine 苯基甘氨酸 běn jī gān ān suān Glicina Glycine 甘氨酸 gān ān suān Isoleucina Isoleucine 天仙子胺 tiānxiānzǐ àn Istidina Histidine 组氨酸 zǔ ān suān Leucina Leucine 亮氨酸 liàng ān suān Lisina Lysine 赖氨酸 lài ān suān Metionina Methionine 蛋氨酸 dàn ān suān Prolina Proline 脯氨酸 pú ān suān Serina Serine 丝氨酸 sī ān suān Tirosina Tyrosine 酪氨酸 lào ān suān Triptofano Tryptophane 色氨酸 sè ān suān Vitamine Vitamins 维生素 Wéishēngsù Acido ascorbico Ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸 kàng huài xuè suān Acido folico Folic acid 叶酸 yè suān Acido pantotenico Pantotenic acid 维生素 B5 wéishēngsùB5 Amilasi Amylase 淀粉酶 diànfěn méi Biotina Biotin 生物素 shēngwù sù Enzima Enzyme 酵素 jiào sù Glicolasi Glycolase 乙二醇酶 yǐ èr chún méi Niacina Niacin 烟酸 yān suān Riboflavina Riboflavine 核黄素 héhuángsù Tiamina Thiamine 维生素 B1 wéishēngsùB1 Tocoferolo Tocopheryl acetate 维生素 E wéishēngsù Tipi di ginseng Types of ginseng 人参的中类 Rénshēn de zhòng lèi Ginseng americano Panax quinquefolia 西洋参 xīyángshēn Ginseng bianco Clarified ginseng 白参 bái shēn Ginseng cinese Ginseng 人参 rénshēn Ginseng crudo/rosso Crude ginseng 红参 hóng shēn Ginseng giapponese Japanese ginseng 东洋参 Dōngyáng shēn Ginseng koreano Korean ginseng 高丽参 Gāolí shēn La pianta Plant 植物 Zhíwù Anulare Orbiculare 圆形 yuánxíng Corolla Corolla 花冠 huāguān Fiore Flower 花 huā Fioritura umbellata Umbel-shape inflorescence 伞形花序 Sǎn xíng huā xù Fittone Taproot 主根 zhǔgēn Foglia composta Compound leaf 复夜 fù yè Foglia singola Single leaf 单叶 dān yè Gambo Stalk 茎 jīng Germoglio floreale Flower bud 花蕾 huālěi Lamina fogliare Leaf blade 叶片 yèpiàn Nervatura Venation 叶脉 yèmài Nervatura centrale Midrib 主脉 zhǔ mài Palmata Palmate 掌状复叶 zhǎng zhuàng fùyè Petalo Petal 花瓣 huābàn Picciolo Leaf stalk 叶柄 yèbǐng Poline Pollen 花粉 huāfěn Radice composta Compound root 复根 fù gēn Radice fibrosa Fibrose root 须根 xūgēn Radice secondaria Secondary root 次生根 cìshēng gēn Radichetta Radicle 胚根 pēi gēn Ricettacolo Receptacle 花托 huā tuō Rizoma Rhizome 根茎 gēnjīng Seghettato Serrated 据齿状 jù chǐ zhuàng Stame Stamen 雄蕊 xióngruǐ Stelo floreale Peduncle 花梗 huāgěng Tubero Tuber 块茎 kuàijīng Piante medicinali Medicinal plants 药用植物 Yàoyòng zhíwù Angelica Angelica 羌活 qiānghuó Camomilla Chamomile 春黄菊 chūn huáng jú Cannella Cassia 肉桂 ròuguì Fior di loto Lotus 荷花 héhuā Gingko Gingko 白果 báiguǒ Menta piperita Peppermint 胡椒薄荷 hújiāo bòhe Pianta di ricino Castor-oil plant 蓖麻 bìmá Salvia Sage 丹参 dān shēn Zenzero Ginger 姜 jiāng Utilizzo clinico Clinical use 临床应用 Línchuáng yìngyòng Angina Angina pectoris 心绞痛 xīnjiǎotòng Angioma Angioma 血管瘤 xuèguǎn liú Aritmia Arrhythmia 心垏不齐 xīn lù bù qí Cancro Cancer 肿瘤 zhǒngliú Cancro dei polmoni Lung cancer 肺癌 fèi'ái Cancro del fegato Liver cancer 肝癌 gān'ái Carcinoma del colon Carcinoma of the colon 结肠癌 jiécháng ái Carcinoma del pancreas Pancreatitis carcinoma 胰腺癌 Yíxiàn ái Carcinoma gastrico Gastric carcinoma 胃癌 wèi'ái Diabete Diabetes 糖尿病 tángniàobìng Epatite Hepatitis 肝炎 gānyán Tiroidite Thyroiditis 甲状腺癌 jiǎzhuàngxiàn ái