04. Past Simple (Il passato semplice)

SIMPLE PAST TO BE = ESSERE
I WAS
YOU WERE
HE WAS
SHE WAS
IT WAS
WE WERE YOU WERE
THEY WERE
Titolo: mar 2210.52 (1 di 13)
IO ERO
TU ERI
LUI ERA
LEI ERA
ESSO ERA
NOI ERAVAMO
VOI ERAVATE
ESSI ERANO
SENTENCES
+ HE WAS AT HOME YESTERDAY
? WAS HE AT HOME YESTERDAY?
 HE WAS NOT AT HOME YESTERDAY
( WASN'T)
+ THEY WERE IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER
? WERE THEY IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER?
 THEY WERE NOT IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER
( WEREN'T)
Titolo: mar 2419.51 (2 di 13)
QUESTIONS WITH THE SIMPLE PAST
WERE YOU AT THE PARK YESTERDAY?
NO, I WASN'T
WHERE WERE YOU YESTERDAY?
I WAS AT HOME
WHERE WAS ROBERTO ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON?
HE WAS IN VERONA
HOW WAS THE FOOTBALL MATCH ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON?
IT WAS A DISASTER
WHEN WAS YOUR LAST SCHOOL TRIP ?
IT WAS THE TWENTYFIRST (OF) MARCH
Titolo: mar 3117.09 (3 di 13)
WHO WAS WITH YOU IN THE PARK YESTERDAY?
I WAS WITH MY MOTHER
WHY WERE YOU AT THE CHURCH YESTERDAY"
BECAUSE I FOLLOWED A CATHECHESIS' LESSON
Titolo: mar 3117.10 (4 di 13)
THE PAST SIMPLE
IL PAST SIMPLE SI UTILIZZA QUANDO SI VUOLE INDICARE CHE L
'AZIONE NON HA PIU' ALCUN RIFERIMENTO CON IL PRESENTE.
DI SOLITO E' ACCOMPAGNATO DA ESPRESSIONI DI TEMPO COME:
YESTERDAY MORNING  AFTERNOON  EVENING
LAST WEEK  LAST NIGHT
2 DAYS AGO
THIS MORNING (MA SIAMO NEL POMERIGGIO)
IN 1999 VERBI REGOLARI E IRREGOLARI AL PAST SIMPLE
IL PASSATO DI UN VERBO PUO' ESSERE COSTRUiTO IN 2 MODI:
1. AGGIUNGENDO ED ALLA FORMA BASE DEL VERBO
PLAY  PLAYED . SI PARLA ALLORA DI VERBI REGOLARI
2. IL PASSATO SI COSTRUISCE IN MODO SPECIFICO PER CIASCUN VERBO:
TO TAKE  TOOK
Titolo: mag 911.05 (5 di 13)
CONIUGAZIONE DI UN VERBO AL PAST SIMPLE
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
TO PLAY  PLAYED
TO TAKE  TOOK
I PLAYED (IO HO GIOCATO / IO GIOCAI)
YOU PLAYED
HE PLAYED
SHE PLAYED
IT PLAYED
WE PLAYED
YOU PLAYED
THEY PLAYED
I TOOK (IO HO PRESO / IO PRESI)
YOU TOOK
HE TOOK
SHE TOOK
IT TOOK
WE TOOK
YOU TOOK
THEY TOOK
Titolo: mag 911.11 (6 di 13)
FRASI INTERROGATIVE E NEGATIVE AL PAST SIMPLE
PER COSTRUIRE UNA FRASE ALLA FORMA INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA AL PAST SIMPLE SI UTILIZZA L'AUSILARE DID CHE ESPRIME L'IDEA DEL PASSATO. IL VERBO CHE SEGUE E' SEMPRE ALLA FORMA BASE . LA FUNZIONE DEL DID E' SIMILE A QUELLA DEL DO AL SIMPLE PRESENT, NE DIFFERISCE IN QUANTO LA TERZA PERSONA SINGOLARE NON PRESENTA VARIAZIONI RISPETTO ALLE ALTRE PERSONE.
FRASI AL SIMPLE PRESENT
VOI ANDATE DI SOLITO IN RISTORANTE IL SABATO SERA
+ YOU USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING
? DO YOU USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING?
 YOU DON'T USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING
FRASI AL PAST SIMPLE CON VERBO IRREGOLARE VOI SIETE ANDATI IN RISTORANTE IERI
+ YOU WENT TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY
? DID YOU GO TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY?
 YOU DID NOT (DIDN'T) GO TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY
Titolo: mag 911.28 (7 di 13)
FRASI AL PAST SIMPLE CON VERBO REGOLARE
LEI HA GIOCATO A PALLAVOLO 2 GIORNI FA
+ SHE PLAY ED VOLLEYBALL 2 DAYS AGO
? DID SHE PLAY VOLLEBALL 2 DAYS AGO?
 SHE DID NOT (DIDN'T) PLAY VOLLEYBALL 2 DAYS AGO
SHORT ANSWERS (RISPOSTE BREVI)
DID YOU GO TO THE MILLENNIUM YESTERDAY?
YES, I DID  NO, I DIDN'T
DID KATIA GO TO SCHOOL 3 DAYS AGO?
YES, SHE DID  NO, SHE DIDN'T
Titolo: mag 911.34 (8 di 13)
Titolo: mag 1514.50 (9 di 13)
Titolo: mag 1514.51 (10 di 13)
Titolo: mag 2410.46 (11 di 13)
Titolo: mag 2410.54 (12 di 13)
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS WHO AND WHAT USED AS A SUBJECT
CHI HA MANGIATO LA CARAMELLA IERI?
WHO ATE THE CANDY YESTERDAY?
WHO = SUBJECT  DON'T USE DID
CHI HAI (TU) PORTATO ALLA FESTA IERI?
WHO DID YOU BRING TO THE PARTY YESTERDAY?
COSA E' ACCADUTO 2 GIORNI FA?
WHAT HAPPENED 2 DAYS AGO? WHO = OBJECT  USE DID
WHAT = SUBJECT  DON'T USE DID
CHE COSA HAI (TU) MANGIATO LA SCORSA SETTIMANA?
WHAT DID YOU EAT LAST WEEK?
WHAT = OBJECT  USE DID
Titolo: mag 2710.54 (13 di 13)