04. Past Simple (Il passato semplice)

SIMPLE PAST TO BE = ESSERE
I WAS
YOU WERE
HE WAS
SHE WAS
IT WAS
WE WERE YOU WERE
THEY WERE
Titolo: mar 22­10.52 (1 di 13)
IO ERO
TU ERI
LUI ERA
LEI ERA
ESSO ERA
NOI ERAVAMO
VOI ERAVATE
ESSI ERANO
SENTENCES
+ HE WAS AT HOME YESTERDAY
? WAS HE AT HOME YESTERDAY?
­ HE WAS NOT AT HOME YESTERDAY
( WASN'T)
+ THEY WERE IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER
? WERE THEY IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER?
­ THEY WERE NOT IN ENGLAND LAST SUMMER
( WEREN'T)
Titolo: mar 24­19.51 (2 di 13)
QUESTIONS WITH THE SIMPLE PAST
WERE YOU AT THE PARK YESTERDAY?
NO, I WASN'T
WHERE WERE YOU YESTERDAY?
I WAS AT HOME
WHERE WAS ROBERTO ON SATURDAY AFTERNOON?
HE WAS IN VERONA
HOW WAS THE FOOTBALL MATCH ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON?
IT WAS A DISASTER
WHEN WAS YOUR LAST SCHOOL TRIP ?
IT WAS THE TWENTY­FIRST (OF) MARCH
Titolo: mar 31­17.09 (3 di 13)
WHO WAS WITH YOU IN THE PARK YESTERDAY?
I WAS WITH MY MOTHER
WHY WERE YOU AT THE CHURCH YESTERDAY"
BECAUSE I FOLLOWED A CATHECHESIS' LESSON
Titolo: mar 31­17.10 (4 di 13)
THE PAST SIMPLE
IL PAST SIMPLE SI UTILIZZA QUANDO SI VUOLE INDICARE CHE L
'AZIONE NON HA PIU' ALCUN RIFERIMENTO CON IL PRESENTE.
DI SOLITO E' ACCOMPAGNATO DA ESPRESSIONI DI TEMPO COME:
YESTERDAY MORNING ­ AFTERNOON ­ EVENING
LAST WEEK ­ LAST NIGHT
2 DAYS AGO
THIS MORNING (MA SIAMO NEL POMERIGGIO)
IN 1999 VERBI REGOLARI E IRREGOLARI AL PAST SIMPLE
IL PASSATO DI UN VERBO PUO' ESSERE COSTRUiTO IN 2 MODI:
1. AGGIUNGENDO ED ALLA FORMA BASE DEL VERBO
PLAY ­ PLAYED . SI PARLA ALLORA DI VERBI REGOLARI
2. IL PASSATO SI COSTRUISCE IN MODO SPECIFICO PER CIASCUN VERBO:
TO TAKE ­ TOOK
Titolo: mag 9­11.05 (5 di 13)
CONIUGAZIONE DI UN VERBO AL PAST SIMPLE
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
TO PLAY ­ PLAYED
TO TAKE ­ TOOK
I PLAYED (IO HO GIOCATO / IO GIOCAI)
YOU PLAYED
HE PLAYED
SHE PLAYED
IT PLAYED
WE PLAYED
YOU PLAYED
THEY PLAYED
I TOOK (IO HO PRESO / IO PRESI)
YOU TOOK
HE TOOK
SHE TOOK
IT TOOK
WE TOOK
YOU TOOK
THEY TOOK
Titolo: mag 9­11.11 (6 di 13)
FRASI INTERROGATIVE E NEGATIVE AL PAST SIMPLE
PER COSTRUIRE UNA FRASE ALLA FORMA INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA AL PAST SIMPLE SI UTILIZZA L'AUSILARE DID CHE ESPRIME L'IDEA DEL PASSATO. IL VERBO CHE SEGUE E' SEMPRE ALLA FORMA BASE . LA FUNZIONE DEL DID E' SIMILE A QUELLA DEL DO AL SIMPLE PRESENT, NE DIFFERISCE IN QUANTO LA TERZA PERSONA SINGOLARE NON PRESENTA VARIAZIONI RISPETTO ALLE ALTRE PERSONE.
FRASI AL SIMPLE PRESENT
VOI ANDATE DI SOLITO IN RISTORANTE IL SABATO SERA
+ YOU USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING
? DO YOU USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING?
­ YOU DON'T USUALLY GO TO THE RESTAURANT ON SATURDAY EVENING
FRASI AL PAST SIMPLE CON VERBO IRREGOLARE VOI SIETE ANDATI IN RISTORANTE IERI
+ YOU WENT TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY
? DID YOU GO TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY?
­ YOU DID NOT (DIDN'T) GO TO THE RESTAURANT YESTERDAY
Titolo: mag 9­11.28 (7 di 13)
FRASI AL PAST SIMPLE CON VERBO REGOLARE
LEI HA GIOCATO A PALLAVOLO 2 GIORNI FA
+ SHE PLAY ED VOLLEYBALL 2 DAYS AGO
? DID SHE PLAY VOLLEBALL 2 DAYS AGO?
­ SHE DID NOT (DIDN'T) PLAY VOLLEYBALL 2 DAYS AGO
SHORT ANSWERS (RISPOSTE BREVI)
DID YOU GO TO THE MILLENNIUM YESTERDAY?
YES, I DID ­ NO, I DIDN'T
DID KATIA GO TO SCHOOL 3 DAYS AGO?
YES, SHE DID ­ NO, SHE DIDN'T
Titolo: mag 9­11.34 (8 di 13)
Titolo: mag 15­14.50 (9 di 13)
Titolo: mag 15­14.51 (10 di 13)
Titolo: mag 24­10.46 (11 di 13)
Titolo: mag 24­10.54 (12 di 13)
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS WHO AND WHAT USED AS A SUBJECT
CHI HA MANGIATO LA CARAMELLA IERI?
WHO ATE THE CANDY YESTERDAY?
WHO = SUBJECT ­ DON'T USE DID
CHI HAI (TU) PORTATO ALLA FESTA IERI?
WHO DID YOU BRING TO THE PARTY YESTERDAY?
COSA E' ACCADUTO 2 GIORNI FA?
WHAT HAPPENED 2 DAYS AGO? WHO = OBJECT ­ USE DID
WHAT = SUBJECT ­ DON'T USE DID
CHE COSA HAI (TU) MANGIATO LA SCORSA SETTIMANA?
WHAT DID YOU EAT LAST WEEK?
WHAT = OBJECT ­ USE DID
Titolo: mag 27­10.54 (13 di 13)