GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD Imaginative Literature HOMER, The Iliad, The Odyssey AESCHYLUS, Complete Plays SOPHOCLES, Complete Plays EURIPIDES, Complete Plays ARISTOPHANES, Complete Plays VIRGIL, The Eclogues, The Georgics, The Aeneid DANTE, The Divine Comedy CHAUCER, Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury Tales RABELAIS, Gargantua and Pantagruel SHAKESPEARE, Complete Plays, Sonnets CERVANTES, Don Quixote MILTON, English Minor Poems, Paradise Lost, Samson Agonistes, Areopagitica SWIFT, Gulliver's Travels FIELDING, Tom Jones STERNE, Tristram Shandy GOETHE, Faust MELVILLE, Moby Dick TOLSTOY, War and Peace DOSTOEVSKY, The Brothers Karamazov HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE HERODOTUS, The History THUCYDIDES, The History of the Peloponnesian War PLUTARCH, Complete Lives TACITUS, The Annals, The Histories MACHIAVELLI, The Prince MONTAIGNE, Complete Essays HOBBES, Leviathan MONTESQUIEU, The Spirit of Laws ROUSSEAU, A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, A Discourse on Political Economy, The Social Contract SMITH, The Wealth of Nations GIBBON, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire The Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, The Constitution of the United States of America BOSWELL, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. HAMILTON, MADISON, and JAY, The Federalist MILL, On Liberty, Representative Government, Utilitarianism MARX, Capital MARX and ENGELS, Manifesto of the Communist Party NATURAL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS HIPPOCRATES, Complete Works EUCLID, Elements ARCHIMEDES, Complete Writings APOLLONIUS OF PERGA, On Conic Sections NICOMACHUS, Introduction to Arithmetic GALEN, On the Natural Faculties PTOLEMY, The Almagest COPERNICUS, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres GILBERT, On the Loadstone GALILEO, Two New Sciences KEPLER, Epitome of Copernican Astronomy, The Harmonies of the World HARVEY, Medical Writings HUYGENS, Treatise on Light NEWTON, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Optics LAVOISIER, Elements of Chemistry FOURIER, Analytical Theory of Heat FARADAY, Experimental Researches in Electricity DARWIN, The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man JAMES, The Principles of Psychology FREUD, Major Works PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY PLATO, Complete Dialogues, The Seventh Letter ARISTOTLE, Complete Works LUCRETIUS, On the Nature of Things EPICTETUS, The Discourses MARCUS AURELIUS, The Meditations PLOTINUS, The Six Enneads ST. AUGUSTINE, The Confessions, The City of God, On Christian Doctrine AQUINAS, Summa Theologica BACON, Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum, New Atlantis DESCARTES, Philosophical Works, The Geometry PASCAL, The Provincial Letters, Pensees, Scientific Works SPINOZA, Ethics LOCK.E, A Letter Concerning Toleration, Concerning Civil Government, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding BERKELEY, The Principles of Human Knowledge HUME, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding KANT, Major Philosophical Works HEGEL, The Philosophy of Right, The Philosophy of History Authors and Titles in GATEWAY TO THE GREAT BOOKS IMAGINATIVE LITERATURE SHERWOOD ANDERSON, I'm a Fool ANONYMOUS, Aucassin and Nicolette LUCIUS APULEIUS, "Cupid and Psyche" (from The Golden Ass) HONORE DE BALZAC, A Passion in the Desert IVAN BUNIN, The Gentleman from San Francisco SAMUEL BUTLER, "Customs and Opinions of the Erewhonians" (from Erewhon) ANTON CHEKHOV, The Darling, The Cherry Orchard JOSEPH CONRAD, Youth STEPHEN CRANE, The Open Boat DANIEL DEFOE, Robinson Crusoe CHARLES DICKENS, "A Full and Faithful Report of the Memorable Trial of Bardell Against Pickwick" (from The Pickwick Papers) ISAK DINESEN, Sorrow-Acre FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, White Nights GEORGE ELIOT, The Lifted Veil F. SCOTT FITZGERALD, The Diamond as Big as the Ritz GUSTAVE FLAUBERT, The Legend of St. Julian the Hospitaller JOHN GALSWORTHY, The Apple-Tree NIKOLAI GOGOL, The Overcoat NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, Rappaccini's Daughter ERNEST HEMINGWAY, The Killers VICTOR HUGO, "The Battle with the Cannon" (from Ninety-Three) HENRIK IBSEN,. An Enemy of the People HENRY JAMES, The Pupil RUDYARD KIPLING, Mowgli's Brothers D. H. LAWRENCE, The Rocking-Horse Winner THOMAS MANN, Mario and the Magician GUY DE MAUPASSANT, Two Friends HERMAN MELVILLE, Billy Budd MOLIERE, The Misanthrope, The Doctor in Spite of Himself EUGENE O'NEILL, The Emperor Jones EDGAR ALLAN POE, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Masque of the Red Death ALEXANDER PUSHKIN, The Queen of Spades SIR WALTER SCOTT, The Two Drovers GEORGE BERNARD SHAW, The Man of Destiny RICHARD SHERIDAN, The School for Scandal ISAAC SINGER, The Spinoza of Market Street ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde JOHN M. SYNGE, Riders to the Sea LEO TOLSTOY, The Death of Ivan Ilyitch, The Three Hermits, What Men Live By IVAN TURGENEV, First Love MARK TWAIN, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg VOLTAIRE, Micromegas OSCAR WILDE, The Happy Prince CRITICAL ESSAYS MATTHEW ARNOLD, The Study of Poetry, Sweetness and Light SIR FRANCIS BACON, Of Beauty, Of Discourse, Of Studies THOMAS DE QUINCEY, Literature of Knowledge and Literature of Power, On the Knocking at the Gate in "Macbeth" THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT, Dante, Tradition and the Individual Talent WILLIAM HAZLITT, My First Acquaintance with Poets, On Swift, Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen DAVID HUME, Of the Standard of Taste SAMUEL JOHNSON, Preface to Shakespeare CHARLES LAMB, My First Play; Dream Children, a Reverie; Sanity of True Genius SAINTE-BEUVE, What Is a Classic?, Montaigne FRIEDRICH SCHILLER, On Simple and Sentimental Poetry ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER, On Style, On Some Forms of Literature, On the Comparative Place of Interest and Beauty in Works of Art PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY, A Defence of Poetry WALT WHITMAN, Preface to Leaves of Grass VIRGINIA WOOLF, How Should One Read a Book? MAN AND SOCIETY HENRY ADAMS, "The United States in 1800" (from History of the United States of America) SIR FRANCIS BACON, Of Youth and Age, Of Parents and Children, Of Marriage and Single Life, Of Great Place, Of Seditions and Troubles, Of Custom and Education, Of Followers and Friends, Of Usury, Of Riches EDMUND BURKE, Letter to the Sheriffs of Bristol JOHN BAGNELL BURY, Herodotus JOHN C. CALHOUN, "The Concurrent Majority" (from A Disquisition on Government) THOMAS CARLYLE, The Hero as King KARL VON CLAUSEWITZ, "What Is War?" (from On War) JEAN DE CREVECOEUR, "The Making of Americans" (from Letters from an American Farmer) DANTE ALIGHIERI, "On World Government" (from De Monarchia) RALPH WALDO EMERSON, Thoreau MICHAEL FARADAY, Observations on Mental Education BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge Among the British Plantations in America, Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania GREAT DOCUMENTS, The English Bill of Rights, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, The Virginia Declaration of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, Charter of the United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights FRANCOIS GUIZOT, "Civilization" (from History of Civilization in Europe) NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, Sketch of Abraham Lincoln DAVID HUME, Of Refinement in the Arts, Of Money, Of the Balance of Trade, Of Taxes, Of the Study of History WILLIAM JAMES, On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings, The Energies of Men, Great Men and Their Environment THOMAS JEFFERSON, "The Virginia Constitution" (from Notes on Virginia), First Inaugural Address, Biographical Sketches IMMANUEL KANT, Perpetual Peace LA BRUYERE, Characters ABRAHAM LINCOLN, Address at Cooper Institute, First "Inaugural Address, Letter to Horace Greeley, Meditation on the Divine Will, The Gettysburg Address, Second Inaugural Address, Last Public Address HANIEL LONG, The P,ower Within Us LUCIAN, The Way to Write History THRMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY, Machiavelli THOMAS ROBERT MALTHUS, "The Principle of Population" (from Population: The First Essay) JOHN STUART MILL, "Childhood and Youth" (from Autobiography) THOMAS PAINE, "A Call to Patriots—December 23, 1776" (from The Crisis) PLINY THE YOUNGER, "The Eruption of Vesuvius" (from Letters) PLUTARCH, Of Bashfulness WILLIAM H. PRESCOTT, "The Land of Montezuma" (from The Conquest of Mexico) JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU, A Lasting Peace Through the Federation of Europe JOHN RUSKIN, An Idealist's Arraignment of the Age ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER, On Education ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON, The Lantern-Bearers JONATHAN SWIFT, Resolutions When I Come to Be Old, An Essay on Modern Education, A Meditation Upon a Broomstick, A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country CORNELIUS TACITUS, The Life of Gnaeus Julius Ag-ricola HENRY DAVID THOREAU, Civil Disobedience, A Plea for Captain John Brown ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE, "Observations on American Life and Government" (from Democracy in America) MARK TWAIN, "Learning the River" (from Life on the Mississippi) VOLTAIRE, "English Men and Ideas" (from Letters on the English) GEORGE WASHINGTON, Circular Letter to the Governors of All the States on Disbanding the Army, The Farewell Address WALT WHITMAN, Death of Abraham Lincoln VIRGINIA WOOLF, The Art of Biography XENOPHON, "The March to the Sea" (from The Persian Expedition), "The Character of Socrates" (from Memorabilia) NATURAL SCIENCE SIR FRANCIS BACON, The Sphinx CLAUDE BERNARD, Experimental Considerations Common to Living Things and Inorganic Bodies KEES BOEK.E, Cosmic View TOMMASO CAMPANELLA, "Arguments For and Against Galileo" (from The Defense of Galileo) RACHEL L. CARSON, "The Sunless Sea" (from The Sea Around Us) EVE CURIE, The Discovery of Radium CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN, Autobiography SIR ARTHUR EDDINGTON, The Running-Down of the Universe ALBERT EINSTEIN and LEOPOLD INFELD, "The Rise and Decline of Classical Physics" (from The Evolution of Physics) LOREN EISELEY, "On Time" (from The Immense Journey) JEAN HENRI FABRE, A Laboratory of the Open Fields, The Sacred Beetle MICHAEL FARADAY, The Chemical History of a Candle GALILEO GALILEI, The Starry Messenger SIR FRANCIS GALTON, "The Classification of Human Ability" (from Hereditary Genius') B. S. HALDANE, On Being the Right Size H. L. F. VON HELMHOLTZ, On the Conservation of Force THOMAS HENRY HUXLEY, On the Relations of Man to the Lower Animals, On a Piece of Chalk SIR JAMES JEANS, Beginnings and Endings SIR CHARLES LYELL, "Geological Evolution" (from The Principles of Geology) DMITRI MENDELEEV, "The Genesis of a Law of Nature" (from The Periodic Law of the Chemical Elements) IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV, Scientific Study of the So-called Psychical Processes in the Higher Animals JOHN TYNDALL, "Michael Faraday" (from Faraday as a Discoverer) FRIED RICH WOHLER, On the Artificial Production of Urea MATHEMATICS NORMAN ROBERT CAMPBELL, Measurement, Numerical Laws and the Use of Mathematics in Science WILLIAM KINGDON CLIFFORD, The Postulates of the Science of Space TOBIAS DANTZIG, Fingerprints, The Empty Column LEONHARD EULER, The Seven Bridges of Konigsberg ANDREW RUSSELL FORSYTH, Mathematics, in Life and Thought LANCELOT HOGBEN, Mathematics, the Mirror of Civilization EDWARD KASNER and JAMES R. NEWMAN, New Names for Old, Beyond the Googol PIERRE SIMON DE LAPLACE, "Probability" (from A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities) CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE, The Red and the Black HENRI POINCARE, Space, Mathematical Creation, Chance BERTRAND RUSSELL, The Study of Mathematics, Mathematics and the Metaphysicians, Definition of Number ALFRED NORTH WHITEHEAD, "On Mathematical Method" (from An Introduction to Mathematics), On the Nature of a Calculus PHILOSOPHICAL ESSAYS HENRY ADAMS, St. Thomas Aquinas SIR FRANCIS BACON, Of Truth, Of Death, Of Adversity, Of Love, Of Friendship, Of Anger SIR THOMAS BROWNE, "Immortality" (from Urn-Burial) CICERO, On Friendship, On Old Age WILLIAM KINGDON CLIFFORD, The Ethics of Belief JOHN DEWEY, "The Process of Thought" (from How We Think RALPH WALDO EMERSON, Nature, Self-Reliance, Montaigne; or, the Skeptic EPICTETUS, The Enchiridion EPICURUS, Letter to Herodotus, Letter to Menoeceus JOHN ERSKINE, The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent WILLIAM HAZLITT, On the Feeling of Immortality in Youth WILLIAM JAMES, The Will to Believe, The Sentiment of Rationality JOHN STUART MILL, Nature WALTER HORATIO PATER, "The Art of Life" (from The Renaissance) PLUTARCH, Contentment GEORGE SANTAYANA, Lucretius, Goethe's Faust VOLTAIRE, "The Philosophy of Common Sense" (from Philosophical Dictionary)