Jula Siegling Biology 12 Block D Bio 12 Cells – Graphic Organizer Entire cell showing organelle Organelle Micrograph of specific organelle Structure Functions (drawn by me) Cell membrane - - - http://cytochemistry.net/c ellbiology/membrane.htm Mitochondria https://courses.lumenle arning.com/wmbiology1/chapter/readin g-structure-of-the-cellmembrane/ - https://www.biologypages.info/C/CellularRespi ration.html Is made out of a phospholipid bilayer Hydrophobic tails and hydrophilic heads Transport proteins Fluid mosaic model Between 0.75 and 3 micrometer Have two membranes Is split into different compartmen ts https://www.medicalne wstoday.com/articles/32 0875 - - Separates the interior of the cell from the outside of the cell Controls what enters and exits the cell Regulatory structure of the outer surface of the cell Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - Responsible for creating the energy for the cell (with cellular respiration) Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology Jula Siegling Biology 12 Rough ER Block D - - https://socratic.org/questi ons/how-does-roughendoplasmic-reticulumdiffer-from-smoothendoplasmic-reticulum Smooth ER https://bscb.org/learnin g-resources/softcell-elearning/endoplasmicreticulum-rough-andsmooth/ - http://www.drjastrow.de/ WAI/EM/EMSERE.html Ribosomes Also consists of membrane enclosed, interconnect ed, flattened tubes https://bscb.org/learnin g-resources/softcell-elearning/endoplasmicreticulum-rough-andsmooth/ - https://www.researchgate .net/figure/Electronmicrographs-ofreticulocyte-ribosomesThe-ribosomes-were- Consists of membrane enclosed, interconnect ed, flattened tubes studded with millions of membrane bound ribosomes - Made out of RNA and proteins Consists of two separate RNA-protein complexes Small and large subunit https://www.khanacade my.org/science/biology/ - - - Is the transporter of the cell Chemicals can travel through its cell membranelike tunnels The rough ER has attached ribosomes and is used for protein biosynthesis Produces proteins for export out of the cell via the smooth ER and golgi apparatus. Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - - - Is the transporter of the cell Chemicals can travel through its cell membranelike tunnels The smooth ER is used for fatty acid production and as calcium reservoir It has a lack of ribosomes Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - The translation during protein biosynthesis Jula Siegling Biology 12 depositedon-thegrid_fig1_9568138 Golgi bodies Block D structure-of-acell/prokaryotic-andeukaryoticcells/a/nucleus-andribosomes - - https://www.pinterest.co m/pin/1574149494559707 65/ Vesicles http://www.biologieschule.de/golgiapparat.php - - https://www.researchgate .net/figure/Transmissionelectron-micrographs-ofFusMidp-vesicles-indifferent-magnificationsA_fig6_24418971 Lysosomes Consists of cisterns(seve ral cavities stacked on top of each other) The cisterns are called dictyosomes Round to oval shape fluid enclosed by an outer membrane called the lipid bilayer hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails that cluster together https://www.medicalne wstoday.com/articles/ve sicle#structure - are specialized vesicles Liquid spheres surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane https://studyflix.de/biologi e/ribosomen-1894 - - Golgi bodies take chemicals from the ER and change them into different chemicals Move chemicals around or outside the cell Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - Small, round cell compartiments (sacks) that transport substances/chem icals around the cell Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - - Are vesicles formed by the golgi apparatus that contain hydrolytic enzymes to digest macromolecules Autodigestion Intracellular digestion when Jula Siegling Biology 12 http://www.drjastrow.de/ WAI/EM/EMpLysoE.html Nuclear envelope Block D https://biologydictionary .net/lysosome/ - https://basicmedicalkey.c om/nuclear-structure-anddynamics/ Nucleus Consisting of two concentric lipid bilayer membranes https://bscb.org/learnin g-resources/softcell-elearning/nuclearenvelope/ - Round-oval organelle is made up of a wealth of components large molecules or bacteria in vesicles fuse with them Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - https://bscb.org/learningresources/softcell-elearning/nuclear-envelope/ - - https://www.wikidoc.org/i ndex.php/File:Micrograph _of_a_cell_nucleus.png Nucleolus - http://www.biologieschule.de/zellkern.php - - lies in the cell nucleus consists of three main structures: nucleolus organiser region (NOR),pars fibrosa,pars granulosa Various enzymes, proteins and rRNA forms Keeps the contents of the nucleus separate from the rest of the cell Is a large organelle in the center of the cell and contains all the information (DNA) for the cell to live Controls what goes on in the cell Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - rRNA production assembly of the two parts of the ribosome Jula Siegling Biology 12 Block D - https://basicmedicalkey.c om/nuclear-structure-anddynamics/ Chromosomes https://studyflix.de/biol ogie/nucleolus-1975 - - https://www.researchgate .net/figure/Lowmagnification-micrographof-the-chromosomes-in-a3T3-R500W-cell-aftergrowth-for135_fig2_19306182 https://www.sciencelearn. org.nz/images/1632electron-micrograph-of-ahuman-chromosome are located there Main component are DNA and RNA Has no membrane are structures that contain genes and thus hereditary information They consist of DNA that is packed with many proteins https://www.chemie.de/ lexikon/Chromosom.htm l Bio 12 Cell Lesson 1 Cells.pptx) from schoology - chromosomes carry the DNA genetic information no source used Jula Siegling Biology 12 Vacuoles Block D - - https://intl.siyavula.com/r ead/science/grade-9/cellsas-the-basic-units-oflife/01-cells-as-the-basicunits-of-life is surrounded by a simple biomembran e (the tonoplast) filled with cell sap (water, solutes, proteins) https://www.pflanzenfor schung.de/de/pflanzenw issen/lexikon-az/vakuole-225 - Vacuoles function is the storage of substances and chemicals like toxins, watersoluble colorants… https://www.pflanzenforschu ng.de/de/pflanzenwissen/lexi kon-a-z/vakuole-225
