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ESERCIZI SULLE FAMIGLIE ORGANICHE

NOME____________________________DATA______________________CLASSE__________________
FAMIGLIE ORGANICHE
Scrivi il nome di ciascuna formula :
1.
CH2OHCH2CH2CH3
7.
____________________________
____________________________
2.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO
________________________
________________________
8.
____________________________
____________________________
3.
CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH
9.
CH3CHClCH2CH3
10.
CH2
CHCH2CH2CH3
____________________________
____________________________
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
________________________
________________________
11.
____________________________
____________________________
6.
CH3CH(NH2)CH2CH2CH3
________________________
________________________
____________________________
____________________________
5.
CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3
________________________
________________________
____________________________
____________________________
4.
CH3CH2COCH2CH3
CH
CCH2CH2CH3
________________________
________________________
12.
CH3CHOHCH2CH2CHOHCH3
________________________
________________________
|
Give the structure for each compound named below. DRAW IN ALL HYDROGENS.
3-methyloctane
cyclopentane
5-propyldecane
(draw H’s)
5-butylnonane
1-ethylcycloheptane (draw H’s)
Formula Writing: Saturated Hydrocarbons
Write expanded structural formulas for the first six compounds and condensed structural
formulas for the last six compounds. Check to be sure that the given name is correct.
1. 2-methylhexane
4. 2,3,3-trimethylheptane
2. cyclobutane
5. cis-1,3-diethylcyclopentane
3. 2,2-dimethyl-3-propylhexane
6. 2,2,3,4-tetramethyloctane
7. 2,7-dimethylnonane
10. 3-methyl-4-propylheptane
8. 2,3,3-trimethylpentane
11. 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane
9. 2,4-dimethylhexane
12. 1,2-diethyl-4-methylcycloheptane
Naming Organic Functional Groups Form WS11.3.2A
Expand the ones that are not expanded and name the functional groups.
SCRIVI LA FORMULA : ALCHENI E DIENI
1. 3-methyl-1-pentyne
2.
5.
2,3-diethyl-1,3-hexadiene
6.
5,6-diethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
7. 2-methyl-1,3butadiene
3.
2,4-dimethyl-3-ethyl-2,4-hexadiene
8. Acetylene
4.
4,4,5-trimethyl-2-heptyne
9. 2-methylpent-1-ene-3
5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene
10.
3,3,4,4,-tetramethyl-1,5-hexadiene
ASSEGNA IL NOME : ALCOLI
1. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
______________________________
2. CH3CHOHCH2C(CH3)2CH3
______________________________
3. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH
______________________________
4. (CH3)3COH
______________________________
5. CH3CHClCHOHCH(CH3)C(CH3)3
______________________________
6. CH2ClCH2CH(CH3)C(OH)(C2H5)CH2CH3
________________________________
SCRIVI LA FORMULA: ALCOLI
1. sec-butyl alcohol
6.
2,3-butandiol
2. 3-chloro-4-methyl-1,2-hexdiol
7.
2-pentanol
3. 1-hydroxyhept-2-yne (hept-2-yne-1-ol)
8.
2,4-dichloro-2-hexanol
4. 2,2-diethylcyclopent-1,4-diol
9.
2-methylhex-3-ene-1-ol
5. 3,4 -dimethyl-2 –ethyl-2- hexanol
10.
3-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
SCRIVI LA FORMULA:
Cis-2-butene
___________________________________
2-cyclopentyl-3,3-dichloro-1-hexene
___________________________________
3,3-diamino-1-butyne
________________________________
ASSEGNA IL NOME: ALDEIDI E CHETONI
1. CH3CH2CH2CHO
____________________________
9.
=O
2. CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)C=O
CH3
____________________________
3. CH2Cl(CHCl)3CHO
____________________________
4.
___________________________
10. CH3CHOHCH2CHClCH2CHO
_______________________________
H3C
=O
CH3
____________________________
5. (CH3)3CC = O
H
____________________________
6.
O
||
CH3CH2CCH2CH3
____________________________
7. (CH3)3 C C =O
C(CH3)3
____________________________
8. CH2NH2C(CH3)2CH2C = O
|
H
__________________________
ASSEGNA IL NOME : ACIDI
1.) CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2COOH
______________________________
2.) CH3CH(CH3)C(CH3)(C2H5)CH2COOH
______________________________
3.) HOOCCH2CH2CH2COOH
______________________________
4.) CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
______________________________
5.) CH(CH3)2C(CH3)2CH2COOH
______________________________
6.) C(Cl)3C = O
|
OH
______________________________
7.) HOOCCH2C(CH3)2CH2COOH
______________________________
8.) CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH2COOH
______________________________
9.) CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH2COOH
______________________________
SCRIVI LA FORMULA : ACIDI
.
1. formic acid
6.
3,3,4,6-tetramethyloctanoic acid
2. 2-aminobutanoic acid
7. 2-chloro-3-ethyl-4-methylhexanoic acid
3. 3-methyl-5-phenylpentanoic acid
8. trichloroacetic acid (2 carbons)
/trichloroethanoic acid
4. 3,3-dimethylpentanedioic acid
9. 4-chloro-2,3,3-trimethyl-butanoic acid
5. 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid
10. heptanedioic acid