COGNOME E NOME _______________________________ N° DI MATRICOLA _________________________________ LINGUISTICA ITALIANA - PROVA SCRITTA ESAME DEL 08/09/2016 Rispondere in maniera concisa e puntuale alle seguenti domande. 1. Che cos’è un fono? E che cos’è un fonema? Dare un esempio. (2 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Quali suffissi sono produttivi per la formazione di verbi? Dare qualche esempio. Che cosa sono i verbi parasintetici? (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Quali tipi di calco sono stati identificati per l’ingresso di lessemi esogeni? Dare esempi. (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Che cosa indica la marca alta disponibilità nel Grande dizionario italiano dell’uso – GRADIT di Tullio de Mauro? (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Come è strutturato un comune testo argomentativo? (2 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Dare qualche esempio di anaforici utilizzabili in un testo comune. (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Che cosa si intende per struttura argomentale del verbo? Quali informazioni fornisce sul testo? (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Che cosa sono frase scissa e pseudo-scissa? Dare qualche esempio. (4 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Che cos’è l’italiano neostandard? Elencarne alcuni tratti salienti. (3 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Quando avviene il “sorpasso” del volgare sul latino? Quali elementi hanno concorso a questo fondamentale cambiamento culturale? (4 pt.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (totale /30)