list of airborne pathogens, including allergenic , toxigenic, and
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LIST OF AIRBORNE PATHOGENS, INCLUDING ALLERGENIC , TOXIGENIC, AND SUSPECTED RESPIRATORY AND NON-RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS DIA Airborne Pathogen Group Disease Status Source microns Parvovirus B19 VIRUS fifth disease, anemia Contagious Humans 0.022 Rhinovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.023 Coxsackievirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.027 Echovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.028 Hantavirus VIRUS Hantavirus Non rodents 0.060 rubella (German Togavirus VIRUS measles) Contagious Humans 0.063 Reovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.075 Adenovirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.080 Orthomyxovirus Humans, Influenza VIRUS flu Contagious birds 0.10 Coronavirus VIRUS colds Contagious Humans 0.11 Morbillivirus VIRUS measles (rubeola) Contagious Humans 0.12 Varicella-zoster VIRUS chickenpox Contagious Humans 0.16 Arenavirus - Junin VIRUS hemmorhagic fever Contagious rodents 0.18 Arenavirus Machupo VIRUS hemmorhagic fever Contagious rodents 0.18 Arenavirus - Lassa VIRUS Lassa fever Contagious rodents 0.18 Filovirus - Marburg VIRUS hemmorhagic fever Contagious rodents 0.18 Parainfluenza VIRUS flu Contagious Humans 0.22 Respiratory Syncytial Virus VIRUS pneumonia Contagious Humans 0.22 Poxvirus - Variola VIRUS smallpox (extinct) Contagious Humans 0.23 Poxvirus - Vaccinia VIRUS cowpox Non Agricultural 0.23 Monkeypox VIRUS monkeypox Contagious Monkeys 0.23 Paramyxovirus VIRUS mumps Contagious Humans 0.23 Francisella tularensis BACTERIA tularemia Non wild animals 0.20 Bordetella pertussis BACTERIA whooping cough Contagious Humans 0.25 Mycoplasma pneumoniae BACTERIA pneumonia Contagious Humans 0.25 Chlamydia pneumoniae BACTERIA pneumonia, bronchitis Contagious Humans 0.30 Chlamydia psittaci BACTERIA psittacosis Non Birds 0.30 Klebsiella pneumoniae BACTERIA opportunistic infections Endogenous Environmental 0.40 Haemophilus influenzae BACTERIA meningitis Contagious Humans 0.43 Coxiella burnetii BACTERIA Q Fever Non Cattle, sheep 0.50 Pseudomonas aeruginosa BACTERIA opportunistic infections Contagious Environmental 0.57 Pseudomonas pseudomallei BACTERIA opportunistic infections Non Environmental 0.57 Actinomyces israelii BACTERIA actinomycosis Endogenous Humans 0.60 Legionella parisiensis BACTERIA pneumonia(?) Non Environmental 0.60 Legionella pneumophila BACTERIA LD, Pontiac fever Non Environmental 0.60 Cardiobacterium BACTERIA opportunistic infections Endogenous Humans 0.63 Alkaligenes BACTERIA opportunistic infections Endogenous Humans 0.75 Yersinia pestis BACTERIA pneumonic plague Contagious Rodents 0.75 Pseudomonas nonrespiratory cepacia BACTERIA airborne(?) Non Environmental 0.77 Pseudomonas mallei Enterobacter cloacae Enterococcus Neisseria meningitidis Streptococcus faecalis Streptococcus pyogenes Mycobacterium kansasii Mycobacterium tuberculosis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermis Corynebacteria diphtheria BACTERIA BACTERIA BACTERIA BACTERIA opportunistic infections Non Environmental 0.77 nonrespiratory airborne(?) Contagious Humans 0.80 nonrespiratory airborne(?) Contagious Humans 0.80 BACTERIA meningitis nonrespiratory airborne(?) scarlet fever, pharyngitis BACTERIA cavitary pulmonary BACTERIA TB pneumonia, otitis media BACTERIA BACTERIA BACTERIA BACTERIA BACTERIA Endogenous Humans 0.80 Contagious Humans 0.80 Contagious Humans 0.80 Non unknown 0.86 Contagious Humans 0.86 Contagious Humans 0.90 opportunistic infections Endogenous nonrespiratory airborne(?) Endogenous Humans 0.95 Humans 0.95 diptheria nonrespiratory airborne(?) Humans 1.00 Clostridium tetani BACTERIA Haemophilus parainfluenzae BACTERIA opportunistic infections Moraxella lacunata BACTERIA opportunistic infections Bacillus anthracis BACTERIA anthrax Mycobacterium avium BACTERIA cavitary pulmonary Mycobacterium intracellulare BACTERIA cavitary pulmonary Acinetobacter BACTERIA opportunistic infections Moraxella catarrhalis BACTERIA opportunistic infections Serratia marcescens BACTERIA opportunistic infections Saccharomonospora viridis ACTINOMYCETES Farmer's Lung Thermomonospora viridis ACTINOMYCETES Farmer's Lung, HP Micropolyspora faeni ACTINOMYCETES Farmer's Lung Thermoactinomyces sacchari ACTINOMYCETES bagassosis, HP Micromonospora faeni ACTINOMYCETES Farmer's Lung Thermoactinomyces vulgaris ACTINOMYCETES Farmer's Lung, HP Nocardia asteroides ACTINOMYCETES nocardiosis Nocardia brasiliensis ACTINOMYCETES pulmonary mycetoma Nocardia caviae ACTINOMYCETES nocardiosis Phialaphora parasitica FUNGI allergic alveolitis Phialaphora repens FUNGI allergic alveolitis Exophiala jeanselmei FUNGI humidifier water Phialaphora hoffmannii FUNGI allergic alveolitis Phialaphora FUNGI allergic alveolitis Contagious Non Environmental 1.00 Endogenous Humans Endogenous Humans Non Cattle, sheep Non 1.00 1.00 1.13 Environmental 1.20 Non Environmental Endogenous Environmental Endogenous Humans Endogenous Environmental 1.20 1.25 1.25 1.25 Non Agricultural 0.60 Non Non Agricultural Agricultural 0.60 0.69 Non Agricultural 0.70 Non Agricultural 1.00 Non Non Non Non Agricultural Environmental Environmental Environmental 1.00 1.14 1.50 1.50 Non Non Environmental 1.50 Environmental 1.50 Non Environmental 1.95 Non Non Environmental 2.00 Environmental 2.00 richardsiae Pneumocystis carinii Phialaphora mutabilis Acremonium spp. Trichoderma harzianum Oidiodendron tenuissimum Geomyces pannorum Histoplasma capsulatum Paecilomyces variotii Wallemia sebi Emericella nidulans Phoma spp. Penicillium brevicompactum Penicillium chrysogenum Penicillium citreonigrum Penicillium commune Penicillium corylophilum Penicillium cyclopium Penicillium expansum Penicillium freii Penicillium glabrum Penicillium hordei Penicillium olsonii Penicillium polonicum Penicillium rugulosum Penicillium solitum Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus niger Aspergillus versicolor Absidia corymbifera Coccidioides immitis Trichoderma viride Rhizomucor pusillus Aureobasidium pullulans Candida albicans Chaetomium globosum Cryptococcus Protozoa pneumocystosis Non Environmental 2.00 FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 2.15 Environmental 2.50 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 2.65 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 2.75 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.00 FUNGI histoplasmosis Non Environmental 3.00 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Non Non Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI allergen(?) Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI allergen(?) Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergen(?) allergic alveolitis allergen(?) allergic alveolitis Non Non Non Non Non Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 3.30 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI allergen(?) allergen(?) aspergillosis Non Non Non Environmental 3.30 Environmental 3.30 Environmental 3.50 FUNGI FUNGI aspergillosis aspergillosis Non Non Environmental 3.50 Environmental 3.50 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI aspergillosis zygomycosis coccidioidomycosis allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Non Non Non Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental FUNGI Non Environmental 5.00 FUNGI allergic alveolitis nonrespiratory airborne(?) Non Environmental 5.00 FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergen(?) Non Non Environmental 5.50 Environmental 5.50 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.25 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.30 3.50 3.75 4.00 4.05 4.25 albidus Cryptococcus laurentii Cryptococcus neoformans Stachybotris atra Stachybotris chartarum Eurotium amstelodami Eurotium herbariorium Eurotium rubrum Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Scopulariopsis fusca Sporothrix schenckii Botrytis cinera Mucor plumbeus Rhizopus stolonifer Cladosporium cladosporioides Cladosporium herbarum Cladosporium sphaerospermum Fusarium culmorum Fusarium graminearum Fusarium moniliforme Fusarium solani Fusarium sporotrichioides Helminthosporium Blastomyces dermatitidis Rhodoturula glutinus Rhodoturula minuta Rhodoturula mucilaginosa Alternaria alternata Ulocladium botrytis Ulocladium chartarum Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Epicoccum nigrum FUNGI allergen(?) Non Environmental 5.50 FUNGI FUNGI cryptococcosis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 5.50 Environmental 5.65 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 5.65 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 5.75 FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 5.75 Environmental 5.75 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI onychomycosis onychomycosis sporotrichosis allergic alveolitis mucormycosis zygomycosis Non Non Non Non Non Non Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental Environmental FUNGI chromoblastomycosis Non Environmental 9.00 FUNGI chromoblastomycosis Non Environmental 9.00 FUNGI FUNGI chromoblastomycosis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 9.00 Environmental 11.50 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 11.50 FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 11.50 Environmental 11.50 FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Environmental 11.50 Environmental 12.47 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI blastomycosis allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Non Environmental 14.00 Environmental 14.00 Environmental 14.00 FUNGI FUNGI FUNGI allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis allergic alveolitis Non Non Non Environmental 14.00 Environmental 14.39 Environmental 15.00 FUNGI allergic alveolitis Non Environmental 15.00 FUNGI FUNGI paracoccidioidomycosis allergen(?) Non Non Environmental 18.25 Environmental 20.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00